Insuring health for unmarried couples

Companies sometimes offer insurance coverage to the spouses of their employers. This, unfortunately, doesn’t mean the unmarried partner of a co-worker can get coverage as well. There is such a document as Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) under which the employers are not required to grant health insurance to any of their employees, their spouses, gay or lesbian couples as well as unmarried couples of opposite sex. ERISA doesn’t support the deviation from this act and drastically opposes against the provision of insurance for employees and dependents to extend coverage to domestic partners.

Despite of this fact there are thousands and thousands of companies or employers all over the country that have started to point out domestic partner benefits in the past several years. They are offering the help and the number of these employers continues to grow. It is some sort of trend that has taken over the country. The experts, dealing with the problems of employment claim that if nothing changes, small companies will start to follow the example of large employers that have given the world such thing as “domestic partner benefit plans”.

To add some more information to this case, we have to say that some local laws, as well as state laws, have actually been viewed in benefit of domestic partner rights. Cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle are managing the problem of same-sex benefits as well as benefits for married couples. Vermont has adopted the country’s first ever “civil union” law by which the same-sex couples are given all of the benefits and rights the opposite-sex couples have. Provisions on the medical insurance for those people are still being considered and the outcome is still not being discussed.

Let’s talk about the benefits that are offered to domestic partners. If the domestic partners are offered benefits, it doesn’t mean they are common. The coverage here will totally depend on the employer. Benefits that could be granted may differ from: long-term care, group life insurance, family and bereavement leave, and most commonly, health, dental, and vision insurance. It also should be mentioned that the definition of domestic partner may also vary and can’t be explain in one certain way. There are companies that will include same-sex couples, unmarried opposite-sex couples, and common law marriages. There are also companies that only deal with same-sex couples explaining it the following way: the opposite-sex couples could be getting married to obtain spousal benefits while getting married, when same-sex couples do not have this possibility. The term is not the major problem though. The employers that agree to offer health insurance coverage require the domestic partners to sign an affidavit by which they state that they are in a good serious and long-lasting relationship. They may also need a couple to be living together for some time before they offer some benefits to them This way the employer is sure he doesn’t get fooled for any beneficial reasons and purposes that a potential insured couple might have. Unmarried couples have to go though some trouble getting health insurances but this only brings them closer.

Saving money on home insurance

When buying their homes, most people never really think about the costs of insurance. Yet the building you choose has a direct effect on the amount of premium you will pay to insure it. Where you buy is critical. Should there be a track record of hurricane, tornado or flood damage in the area, many insurance companies will either not offer insurance or will want high rates to match the increased risks of a claim for storm damage. Now come to the age of the property and the building materials used. Older buildings may have an ageing electrical system more likely to catch fire and a plumbing system more likely to leak. So you should never finalize your decision to buy any property until you have competitive quotes from local insurance on what the annual premiums are likely to be. In today’s market where there are difficulties in finding mortgages, you may not be able to finance the purchase of a new place to live. This at a time when there are thousands of properties about to be or actually foreclosed going at eye-poppingly low prices. Never allow yourself to be seduced by the purchase price. Always look at the hidden costs of ownership as well.

To reduce the costs of insuring your existing home, start by shopping around to get as wide a set of quotes for renewing as possible. Always make sure you get quotes you can compare, i.e. always use the same set of information when using the online sites or completing a questionnaire on a site operated by an insurance company directly. That way you always compare like with like. Then get a different set of quotes for an increased deductible or for combining your home and auto insurance with the same company. There are several different packages available from insurers that will give you a discount. If you are in doubt, start talking directly with the insurance companies that seem to be offering the best terms. That way, you can explore what’s on offer with a human being and get a better idea on how much you can save. There’s just as big an incentive to get new business for the companies and many offer welcome discounts to encourage people to switch their policies.

In all this, make sure you are insuring at the right value. Remember, the insurable amount is the cost of rebuilding not the purchase price you paid which includes the value of the land. Even though the resale value may have fallen in the recession, this does not mean the cost of rebuilding has fallen. Before you firm up on your home insurance policy, talk to some local builders to get guideline quotes for rebuilding costs. It may also be worth spending some money to make your home more secure against burglary, and renewing old wiring and plumbing systems. The better your property is able to withstand storm damage, the cheaper the premiums. So, to sum up, always shop around by using the free insurance quote sites, getting as many insurance quotes as possible before deciding which policy to buy, renovating and rebuilding where it will save you money in the longer term. That way, you should maximize your home insurance savings.

Saving money on auto insurance

When the going is good, the majority simply renew their existing policies or spend only a few minutes buying a new policy. Saving a few dollars is less important when credit is flowing freely. But now we are in a recession and every dollar matters, it’s time to look more carefully at how we spend our dollars on insurance. The first step is to shop around. That way, you will find out for certain whether you are paying too much. When you talk to the insurers and research their companies, remember to ask about the claims process. This is not just about saving money on the premiums. It’s also about avoiding stress when it comes to a claim. Every state has an insurance department or commissioner. Many publish the results of complaints against the companies licensed to sell insurance in each state. This gives you valuable information on the quality of service you are likely to receive from each company.

Now let’s look at shaving dollars off the premiums. Start with the amount of deductible. The higher the amount you are prepared to pay should there be a claim, the lower the premium. Then look at the discounts. You will get significant reductions if you insure more than one vehicle with the same company or insure both your vehicles and home together. Similarly, you should look for a discount if you have been a safe driver, have no tickets and have not made a claim in the last five years. Some cars cost less to insure, particularly if you have an antitheft device fitted. Some companies offer lower premiums for older drivers and for women – statistically, both groups have fewer accidents.

Now you have to make hard decisions about the vehicles themselves. If you have decided to cut your costs by keeping the same car, think about whether you still need comprehensive or collision cover as the car ages. There will come a point when the maximum deductible grows closer to the value of the car. At this point, it’s more cost effective to drop the comprehensive cover. Then, look to buy “safer” vehicles. High-powered cars cost more to insure than “family” cars that are less fun to drive but still get you where you need to go. This, combined with a clean driving record, will always get you the maximum insurance savings. So, always shop around. There are a lot of sites giving free auto insurance quotes. This identifies the companies offering a good premium. Make up a short list from the companies offering the best insurance quotes. Then, to get the best deal, it’s always down to the telephone to negotiate with a human being at each company. You can only get so far on the internet. The sites are programmed to respond with the answers to the most often asked questions. You are asking a lot of questions about how to save money. This needs a human decision-maker to give you the best results. When you have talked to three or four of the “best” companies, make a decision. Then, you can drive happily for the next year knowing you have the best value-for-money policy available.

What to do when you get your report

The law is very straightforward. The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives all US consumers the right to receive one free report from the credit bureaus every year. The intention is to ensure that everyone understands their financial situation, takes precautions to fight identity theft, and gets (reasonably) fair treatment from all lenders. You have no right to receive your credit or FICO score. The problem is that every lender, insurance company and other company that uses the information about your finances applies a slightly different formula to work out your score. There is no one score to give you. All your get is your credit history. That’s all the transactions recorded by the banks, finance companies, insurers, etc. The good or bad news, depending on your point of view, is that up to 40% of all reports contain one or more mistakes. The good news is that you can get these mistakes corrected. The bad news is that everyone has been calculating your creditworthiness and risk profile on the basis of bad information, sometimes for years.

How do you get these histories? There’s a single federal site where you apply: www.annualcreditreport.com. There’s also a toll-free number: 877-322-8228. If you approach the three major credit bureaus directly, i.e. Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, there’s a chance you will be asked to pay. If you go to any other website, you will almost certainly be asked to pay to get your “free” reports. Use the federal site only to avoid problems. When you log on to the site, be prepared with your name, address, date of birth and social security number. You will also be asked for some other information only you would be expected to know, e.g. the amount you paid as the last mortgage instalment. Assuming you pass through the security system without problem, you will be give immediate access to your report. If you use the telephone system or write them a letter, expect to wait two more more weeks for a hard copy of the report to arrive.

If you find a mistake on your free credit report that affects your credit scores, you should act immediately. Write to the credit bureau and the reporting agency that filed the incorrect information using certified mail with return receipt requested, and explain in detail why the credit report is wrong. Send copies of the relevant bills, statements, cancelled checks and receipts – hopefully, you are well organized and have been keeping all these original documents and records in a safe place. If you are writing to report a case of identity theft with someone opening an account or falsely using your credit cards, make a police report and send a copy of that report to the bank, credit card company, etc. The bureau and reporting agency have thirty days to reply with the results of their investigation. If they agree with you, the information will be corrected. If they disagree, they must given reasons. In this way, you can ensure that all the information about you is both complete and accurate. With your records accurate, your FICO scores should improve.